India, Pakistan Exchange Fire Amid Escalating Kashmir Tensions

Tensions between India and Pakistan have sharply escalated following a deadly attack on tourists in Kashmir that left 26 dead, with India blaming Pakistan for supporting terrorism in the disputed region and Pakistan denying involvement. Border skirmishes and exchanges of fire have been reported along the Line of Control for several consecutive nights, though both sides differ on who initiated the clashes. In response to the attack, India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, revoked visas for Pakistanis, and intensified its search for militants, detaining hundreds, while Pakistan has closed its airspace to Indian airlines and suspended trade. Both governments have issued strong rhetoric: India's prime minister promised a 'harsh response' and showcased the navy's precision missile capabilities, while Pakistani officials referenced the country's nuclear deterrent. The international community has urged restraint amid concerns about the humanitarian impact on Kashmir's civilian population. Historically, the two nuclear-armed nations have fought multiple wars over Kashmir, raising fears of a broader confrontation.