Trump Administration Closes Millennium Challenge Corporation, Halting Infrastructure Projects in Africa

The Trump administration has announced the closure of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), a U.S. government agency that has invested around $17 billion in infrastructure projects across developing countries since 2004. Employees were informed that the agency would 'come to an orderly close,' with all ongoing programs discontinued and most staff laid off. The shutdown, overseen by the Department of Government Efficiency led by Elon Musk, is part of a broader effort to reduce U.S. international development spending and follows the earlier closure of USAID. The MCC was known for linking aid to good governance and economic reforms, distinguishing itself from traditional humanitarian aid agencies. Limited extensions have been granted for projects in Ivory Coast, Mongolia, Nepal, and Senegal to secure sites and ensure safety. Critics argue the closure could diminish U.S. influence in Africa, particularly as China expands its presence in the region.