China Appoints Bishops Amid Vatican's Authority Challenge

During the current interregnum following Pope Francis's death, Chinese authorities have unilaterally 'elected' two bishops, challenging Vatican authority and highlighting the fragile relationship between Rome and Beijing. These moves, which include appointing a government-aligned bishop to a diocese already served by a Vatican-recognized bishop, underscore ongoing tensions between the state-sanctioned 'official' church and the underground church loyal to Rome. The situation poses an immediate diplomatic dilemma for the next pope, as the Vatican's 2018 agreement with China on bishop appointments has been criticized for compromising religious authority and failing to protect clergy facing government repression. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, a leading papal contender and architect of the China deal, is seen as Beijing's preferred candidate, further complicating the Vatican's stance. Critics argue that the agreement has led to increased pressure on bishops to join government-controlled religious bodies and left many dioceses without legitimate leadership. Calls are mounting for the next papacy to reform Vatican policy on China to better defend religious freedom and the underground church.