Thailand-Cambodia Border Clashes Kill Dozens, Displace 100,000+

The longstanding border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, rooted in colonial-era territorial disputes, has escalated into deadly clashes causing significant civilian casualties and displacement. Thailand's military, considerably stronger and backed by a longstanding U.S. alliance, has launched airstrikes using F-16 jets against Cambodian positions, while Cambodia has responded with rocket and artillery fire, intensifying the conflict in the disputed Emerald Triangle region. This escalation has sparked fears of a full-scale war, prompting international calls for ceasefire and intervention, including from ASEAN and the United Nations. The conflict has also triggered political turmoil in Thailand, where acting Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra was suspended following controversy over her handling of the crisis and a leaked conversation showing sympathy towards Cambodia, fueling nationalist backlash and calls for her removal. The humanitarian impact is severe, with over 100,000 civilians displaced, destruction of homes and farmland, and disrupted access to basic services. The situation remains volatile, with both sides blaming each other and ongoing international efforts to de-escalate tensions.