Pro-Russian Coalitions, Disinformation Surge Intensify Moldova Election Tensions

As Moldova prepares for its September 2025 parliamentary elections, the political environment is increasingly influenced by a surge in Russian-backed disinformation and interference efforts. Four pro-Russian parties have formed a coalition challenging the pro-EU government led by President Maia Sandu, who aims for EU membership by 2030. Romanian President Nicușor Dan accused Russia of employing hybrid warfare tactics, including vote-buying networks and online manipulation, to sway the election outcome. Moldova faces a widespread Russian propaganda campaign, including the sophisticated Matryoshka operation, which spreads false narratives to discredit Sandu and her government, undermining public trust and democratic institutions. The General Inspectorate of Police has also warned about a disinformation campaign on TikTok, involving AI-generated videos designed to mislead the public. These coordinated efforts highlight the ongoing struggle for Moldova's political future amid external attempts to maintain Russian influence and prevent closer ties with Western institutions.