China Announces Ambitious 2035 Climate Goals Ahead of COP30 in Brazil

China, the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, is simultaneously leading global efforts in renewable energy and electric vehicle adoption, with over 70% of the world's EV production and significant renewable energy capacity expansion plans. Ahead of the COP30 climate talks in Brazil, China has committed to cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 7–10% by 2035, aiming to peak emissions by 2030 and achieve net-zero by 2060, with some experts suggesting it may already have peaked emissions. Despite producing nearly 60% of its electricity from coal, China is rapidly increasing solar and wind power capacity, targeting a sixfold increase by 2035. At the COP30 conference, global leaders face challenging geopolitical divisions, with the U.S. President Donald Trump planning withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and China's strong but diplomatically reserved presence. Developing nations like Bangladesh emphasize the need for climate justice amid ongoing unmet finance pledges and rising fossil fuel dependence. China has reaffirmed its commitment to global climate governance and active participation in COP30, highlighting the importance of updated Nationally Determined Contributions from countries to advance climate action through 2035.