Cambodia Reports Fatal Human Bird Flu Cases

In 2025, avian influenza (bird flu) continued to threaten global health, with Cambodia reporting 14 human H5N1 cases resulting in eight deaths. India confirmed 41 outbreaks across 10 states, with infections detected not only in poultry but also in non-avian species like tigers and domestic cats, raising concerns over a wider host range and increased spillover risks. The Indian government responded with enhanced surveillance, biosecurity, the National Action Plan, a new Poultry Disease Action Plan, financial aid for poultry owners, and the introduction of an H9N2 vaccine. Bird flu was also detected in wild and domestic birds in the UK and Ireland. While human-to-human transmission remains rare, some H5N1 strains have caused severe illness and fatalities, prompting health agencies to stress early detection, public education, and coordinated action. Ongoing vigilance is urged to prevent a potential pandemic.