Iran Expels Over 500,000 Afghans Amid Israel Conflict

Iran has deported over half a million Afghan migrants between late June and early July 2025, following a March announcement demanding all undocumented Afghans leave by July 6. The deportations sharply increased after Iran's 12-day conflict with Israel, amid unsubstantiated allegations that some Afghans were spying for Israel. Many deportees have reported harsh treatment, including extortion, physical abuse, and denial of basic needs during detention, with vulnerable groups such as unaccompanied children among those expelled. The International Organization for Migration and United Nations officials have described the situation as a severe humanitarian crisis, highlighting the dire conditions at border crossings in extreme heat. Critics argue that Iran is using these allegations as a pretext to reduce Afghan migrants and divert public discontent. The mass expulsions have drawn international concern over collective punishment and human rights violations against a marginalized population.