Australia Rejects AI Copyright Exception, Considers Licensing

The Albanese government has rejected proposals to create a text-and-data-mining copyright exception that would let tech firms freely use Australian works to train AI, Attorney‑General Michelle Rowland said, and has convened a Copyright and AI Reference Group to consider reforms. Ministers are exploring alternatives including a paid collective licensing framework for AI users, clearer rules on how copyright applies to AI-generated works, greater transparency and licensing arrangements, and lower-cost enforcement options such as a small-claims route to ensure creators are compensated. Creative-sector organisations and unions — including APRA AMCOS, Screenrights and the MEAA — hailed the decision as a win for Australian cultural workers while calling for further work on remuneration, transparency and job protections. Tech advocates and some economists, citing a Productivity Commission estimate that a targeted exception could add about AU$116 billion over a decade, argue loosening restrictions could boost economic growth, and figures such as Atlassian co‑founder Scott Farquhar have pushed for greater access. The government’s stance signals an intent to prioritise creator rights while seeking workable pathways for AI industry development, and cross‑sector negotiations over licensing and compensation are expected to be the next battleground.