Archaeologists Uncover Black Death-Era Mass Grave Tower of London

A major archaeological excavation beneath the Tower of London has uncovered up to 50 human remains, including a mass grave of 14th-century skeletons possibly linked to the Black Death, as well as rare medieval grave goods and previously unknown Tudor-era structures. The dig, the most significant at the site in a generation, was conducted by Historic Royal Palaces and Pre-Construct Archaeology in preparation for a renovation of the 15th-century Chapel Royal of St Peter ad Vincula. Researchers found skeletons from different periods, including three high-status burials from the late 12th or early 13th century, marked by coffin use which was unusual at the time, and a child's burial likely from Edward I’s era. The excavation also revealed architectural layers spanning over 800 years, with remains of chapels built under Henry I, Henry III, and Henry VIII, as well as evidence of a 1512 fire and Tudor walls from a previously undocumented building. The discoveries are shedding new light on the chapel’s development and the diverse individuals who lived, worshiped, and died within the Tower, from royalty to ordinary residents. Further scientific analysis is planned to better understand these findings and the historical context of the site.