India Explores Rare Earth Samples from Myanmar Rebel Mines

India is actively pursuing rare-earth mineral samples from Myanmar’s Kachin Independence Army (KIA), a rebel group controlling key mines, to reduce reliance on China’s dominant position in rare earth processing. The Ministry of Mines has tasked state-owned IREL and private firm Midwest Advanced Materials to collect and test samples for heavy rare earths essential to technologies like electric vehicles and advanced electronics. This cooperation, initiated through an online meeting in July, marks a rare engagement between India and a non-state actor, reflecting India’s strategic efforts to diversify supply sources amid China’s export restrictions. The KIA, which currently supplies China but is increasingly open to India, is also evaluating the feasibility of bulk exports despite logistical challenges posed by Myanmar’s rugged terrain. India’s broader strategy includes boosting domestic production and exploring partnerships with Japan and Korea to build its rare-earth magnet manufacturing capabilities. This move underscores New Delhi’s intent to secure critical minerals for future industries and reduce Chinese influence in the region.