US Plans Resume Nuclear Weapons Testing to Strengthen Deterrence Amid Global Tensions

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth defended President Trump's decision to resume nuclear weapons testing, stating the move is necessary to maintain a credible U.S. nuclear deterrent and ensure the arsenal operates properly, which he believes reduces the risk of nuclear conflict. The Pentagon is working with the Department of Energy to implement the directive quickly, emphasizing the goal of maintaining "peace through strength" and strengthening alliances, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Trump’s directive reverses a 33-year moratorium on underground nuclear testing, responding to concerns about adversaries like Russia and China conducting their own tests. However, the decision has drawn criticism from experts and some U.S. lawmakers who warn it could provoke an arms race, undermine global disarmament norms, and primarily benefit other nuclear powers. Russian President Vladimir Putin has indicated that Russia would resume testing if the U.S. proceeds, raising further tensions. While supporters argue the tests are a responsible measure to ensure deterrence credibility, opponents caution about the risks, costs, and potential escalation of nuclear tensions worldwide.