U.S. Agriculture Secretary Addresses Avian Flu Crisis Impacting Poultry Producers

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) continues to significantly impact U.S. animal agriculture, food safety, and international trade, with North Carolina and western Ohio among the hardest hit regions. The outbreak, which began in early 2022, has resulted in the culling of millions of poultry to contain the spread, especially affecting high-density pullet and egg-laying operations. In response, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has rolled out a billion-dollar plan to boost biosecurity, support repopulation of flocks, and temporarily permit egg imports to address shortages and stabilize prices. There is growing concern about avian flu crossing into other livestock and even humans, as evidenced by the first known human case linked to dairy cows in Texas. The CDC has launched a $3 million research initiative led by Texas A&M to monitor avian influenza among dairy farm workers and better understand transmission risks. Experts and officials emphasize the importance of strict biosecurity measures, surveillance, and ongoing support for affected producers to mitigate further spread and economic fallout.