World War II Atomic Bombings Kill Over 200,000 in Japan

The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 by the United States marked a pivotal moment in world history, ending World War II but at a devastating human cost. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima, nicknamed "Little Boy," released energy equivalent to 15,000 to 20,000 tons of TNT and instantly killed tens of thousands, with many more suffering from burns, radiation sickness, and long-term health effects like cancer and leukemia. The decision to use the bombs, authorized by US President Harry Truman, has been explored in various narratives including the 2023 film "Oppenheimer" and personal accounts that emphasize the lasting trauma and the legacy of peace through education that followed. The bombings left physical scars, such as the Genbaku Dome in Hiroshima, and deep social and psychological wounds for survivors and their descendants. While the bombings brought about an uneasy peace maintained through the fear of mutual destruction, they also serve as a painful reminder of the horrors of nuclear warfare and the ongoing need for dialogue on peace and disarmament. These events continue to resonate today, highlighting the importance of remembering history to prevent future catastrophes.