UK Enacts Online Safety Act Expanding Internet Censorship

The United Kingdom's Online Safety Act, enacted in 2025, aims to protect children from illegal and harmful online content through mandatory age verification and content regulation, but it has sparked significant controversy. Critics argue the law enables extensive government control over online platforms, with Ofcom empowered to enforce censorship and content removal for anything deemed 'legal but harmful,' raising fears of a chilling effect on free speech and access to information. The Act requires online services to implement strict age checks, including facial age estimation and official ID verification, which has led to frustration among users who feel their internet experience is heavily restricted and surveilled. Supporters highlight its role in combating cybercrimes like cyber-flashing, with the first conviction under the new law already made, while opponents worry it could benefit online predators if repealed. Many users have resorted to VPNs to bypass regional restrictions imposed under the law, illustrating the practical challenges and dissatisfaction with the new digital landscape. Overall, the Online Safety Act reflects a contentious balancing act between safeguarding vulnerable users and preserving open internet freedoms in the UK.