Rafah Attack Kills Two, Tests Ceasefire

The U.S.-backed ceasefire in Gaza, in place since Oct. 11, faced a major test after militants opened fire near Rafah — reportedly killing two Israeli soldiers — prompting Israel to launch dozens of air and artillery strikes across southern Gaza and temporarily halt aid deliveries. The IDF said it struck dozens of Hamas targets and dismantled underground infrastructure after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu authorized “strong action,” while stressing Israel is not seeking a full-scale resumption of war. Palestinian health authorities reported dozens of deaths, including children, as strikes hit civilian areas and displaced people, though casualty figures vary between outlets. Hamas denied responsibility, said local units had been cut off, and both sides continue to accuse each other of ceasefire violations as mediators traveled to Cairo. Washington urged adherence to the deal, warned the next 30 days will be critical, and alleged Hamas planned further violations — a claim the group rejected — underscoring questions about enforcement and Gaza’s future governance. Israel also identified the remains of two hostages and urged Hamas to return all bodies.