DR Congo, M23 Rebels Sign Ceasefire Deal in Qatar Ending Eastern Conflict

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group have signed a declaration of principles in Qatar, agreeing to an immediate ceasefire aimed at ending the violent conflict in eastern Congo. This deal follows months of mediation by Qatar and comes after the M23's January offensive that captured key provincial capitals, causing thousands of deaths and massive displacement. The declaration outlines a roadmap for restoring state authority in the region and sets the stage for formal negotiations on a comprehensive peace agreement. Despite the ceasefire, key issues remain unresolved, including the release of prisoners and possible withdrawals of Rwandan and M23 forces from eastern Congo. The agreement signals progress under significant US pressure for peace, with hopes that stability will attract Western investment to the mineral-rich area. However, fighting continues sporadically between M23 and pro-government militias, underscoring the fragile nature of the truce.