Slovakia Blocks EU Russia Sanctions Over Gas Supply Assurances

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico has blocked the European Union's 18th sanctions package against Russia, demanding an exemption to continue importing Russian gas beyond the EU's planned phase-out date of 2028. Slovakia, unlike most EU countries, depends heavily on Russian gas delivered via pipelines through the Balkans and seeks to honor its existing contract with Gazprom until 2034, a request the European Commission rejects as it would undermine the sanctions' intent. The EU Commission has responded by offering Slovakia legal assistance, financial support, and mechanisms such as an "emergency break" to mitigate price spikes and cross-border tariff issues related to the gas phase-out. Despite these reassurances, Slovakia remains firm in its demand for guarantees on energy security before lifting its veto, causing delays and tensions within the EU. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas expressed disappointment but emphasized that the decision now rests with Slovakia. The deadlock highlights the challenges the EU faces in uniting its member states on sanctions and energy policies amid the ongoing conflict with Russia.