Cambodia, Thailand Clash Near Hindu Temples Kill 12

A violent border conflict has erupted between Thailand and Cambodia over the disputed area surrounding ancient Hindu temples, including the Preah Vihear and Prasat Ta Muen Thom temples. Despite the International Court of Justice affirming Cambodia's sovereignty over Preah Vihear in 1962 and reaffirming it in 2013, Thailand continues to contest the surrounding territory, leading to frequent military skirmishes and recent deadly clashes that killed at least 12 people including civilians. The conflict escalated with Thailand launching airstrikes using F-16 jets on Cambodian military sites and accusing Cambodia of laying landmines and firing artillery into Thai territory, while Cambodia denies these accusations and condemns Thailand's use of excessive force. The temples are culturally and religiously significant to both countries, but have become symbols of nationalism and sources of diplomatic tension, with Cambodia petitioning the ICJ for a final ruling and Thailand downgrading diplomatic relations and closing border crossings. The ongoing fighting has displaced residents and heightened fears of a broader regional conflict, with both sides blaming each other for provocations including drone sightings and nationalist demonstrations near the sites. The Prasat Ta Muen Thom temple, part of a larger archaeological complex built by King Jayavarman VII, remains a contested and sensitive location amid this escalating dispute.