Israel-Iran Conflict Escalates with Airstrikes, Missile Attacks Across Middle East

The conflict between Israel and Iran has escalated sharply following Israeli airstrikes targeting Iran's nuclear and military sites, including the deeply fortified Fordow uranium enrichment facility. Israel has sought direct U.S. military assistance, particularly for heavy munitions and bombers, but the Trump administration has so far declined to join the conflict militarily, emphasizing a preference for diplomatic resolution if Iran abandons its nuclear weapons program. Iran, asserting its actions are self-defensive under the UN Charter, has retaliated with missile and drone attacks on Israel, causing casualties and damage, while condemning U.S. silence on Israel's strikes. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu vows to continue targeting Iran's nuclear capabilities and calls on Iranians to oppose their leadership, while Israel's Defense Minister warns of severe retaliation should missile attacks persist. President Trump has both threatened overwhelming U.S. military retaliation if Iran attacks America and urged a ceasefire and diplomatic talks to end the bloodshed. Meanwhile, regional powers including Russia and Saudi Arabia have called for peace efforts, but no immediate diplomatic breakthrough is apparent amid continued hostilities and mutual accusations.