China Nears Commissioning Third Aircraft Carrier Fujian

China is set to commission its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, later this year after nearly three years of sea trials, marking the country's first ability to operate three full carrier strike groups. Launched in 2024, the Fujian is the most advanced Chinese carrier, featuring an electromagnetic aircraft launch system (EMALS) similar to that of the U.S. Navy's USS Gerald R. Ford, and it has completed over 100 days of sea trials with steady progress reported. The carrier, with a displacement exceeding 80,000 tons, can deploy a wide range of aircraft including fighter jets, early warning planes, anti-submarine aircraft, drones, and the new J-35 stealth fighter jet. Recent satellite images and joint exercises with the Shandong carrier indicate the Fujian is preparing for commissioning, though further sea trials and testing of carrier group coordination may occur either before or during its trial service period. This commissioning advances China's naval capabilities amid efforts to expand its fleet to four or five carriers, including a future nuclear-powered model, strengthening its strategic presence in the South China Sea, Taiwan Strait, and Indian Ocean. Experts note that the Fujian's advanced technologies may require longer testing than previous carriers, but its entry into service is anticipated within 2025.