Study Finds Higher Depression Risk in Men Born Summer

A series of studies conducted by researchers at Kwantlen Polytechnic University in Canada have found that men born in summer months are more likely to experience depression in adulthood, a pattern not observed in women. The research surveyed 303 predominantly young adult participants from diverse ethnic backgrounds using standardized depression and anxiety assessments, revealing a statistically significant link between summer births and increased depressive symptoms in men. Scientists suggest environmental factors during pregnancy, such as sunlight exposure and temperature, may influence fetal development and later mental health outcomes. However, these findings are preliminary, limited by small sample sizes, participant demographics skewed toward university students, and short data collection periods, emphasizing correlation rather than causation. The studies raise further questions about why males are uniquely affected and the potential roles of maternal hormones and nutrition, prompting plans for more comprehensive future research. This emerging field highlights the potential impact of prenatal environmental conditions on mental health, aligning with other findings that weather and natural disasters may affect brain development before birth.