Indian Army Chief Warns Unpredictable Future Security Threats

Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi highlighted the unpredictability and complexity of future security threats, stating that even US President Donald Trump himself may not know what he will do tomorrow. He described the coming challenges as marked by instability, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, emphasizing the evolving nature of warfare which now includes cyber, space, chemical, biological, radiological, and information warfare. General Dwivedi referenced Operation Sindoor against Pakistan, noting it was not only about defeating the enemy but also restoring sovereignty, integrity, and peace, with the operation's name chosen by Prime Minister Narendra Modi symbolizing the prayers of Indian women for soldiers. He underscored the challenges posed by misinformation, citing rumours during the operation about an attack on Karachi, illustrating how fast and confusing information warfare can be. The Army Chief stressed the importance of preparedness across all domains—land, air, and sea—and reiterated the Indian forces' commitment to avoiding civilian targets while focusing on terrorists during military operations. Overall, General Dwivedi painted a picture of a rapidly changing and uncertain strategic environment that demands adaptability and calm confidence from the armed forces.