UK Parliament Votes to Decriminalize Abortions in England, Wales

The British House of Commons has voted overwhelmingly to decriminalize abortion in England and Wales, allowing women to end their pregnancies for any reason up to birth without criminal penalty. The amendment, introduced by Labour MP Tonia Antoniazzi, removes existing criminal laws that previously made abortion punishable, even beyond the current 24-week legal limit, while maintaining the 24-week limit and the requirement for two doctors' approval for medical abortions. The move has sparked significant opposition from pro-life advocates, medical professionals, and church leaders who warn the change could endanger women and unborn children, particularly due to risks associated with late-term and self-administered abortions. Critics also expressed concern that the amendment disregards protections offered by laws like the Infant Life Preservation Act and was passed with limited debate despite public polls favoring continued criminal penalties for illegal abortions. Supporters argue the current laws are outdated and cruel, citing cases where women have been prosecuted for abortion, and frame the reform as urgently needed to protect vulnerable women. This legislative change marks a profound shift from nearly 150 years of abortion law in England and Wales, contrasting with more restrictive approaches in countries like Germany.