E3 Triggers UN Sanctions Snapback Over Iran Nuclear Compliance

Tensions over Iran's nuclear program have intensified as the E3 countries—France, Britain, and Germany—initiated the UN 'snapback' mechanism to reinstate sanctions, citing Iran's non-compliance and refusal to allow IAEA inspections. Iran, however, has condemned this move as a grave miscalculation, accusing the E3 of aligning with failed U.S. policies and ignoring their own obligations under the 2015 nuclear deal, while also criticizing them for not condemning recent Israeli and American strikes on Iranian facilities. The IAEA Chief Rafael Grossi remains cautiously optimistic that negotiations to resume inspections could soon yield progress, although he warns time is running short. Meanwhile, the UN Security Council is divided, with Russia and China supporting a Russian proposal to extend the implementation period of Resolution 2231, potentially delaying reimposition of sanctions, while Europe pushes for sanctions enforcement unless Iran complies. Iran's nuclear facilities suffered significant damage from Israeli and U.S. airstrikes in June, complicating diplomatic efforts, and raising concerns about regional instability. The situation remains volatile as all parties weigh diplomatic engagement against punitive measures amid escalating military actions and political maneuvering.