UK Assisted Dying Bill Faces Parliamentary Opposition, Medical Concern

The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which aims to legalize assisted dying in England and Wales, faces significant debate and uncertainty as it returns to the House of Commons. While it passed a historic second reading last year, several MPs who previously supported it are reconsidering due to concerns over the bill's scope and protections, with some fearing it lacks adequate safeguards, especially for vulnerable groups. Prominent medical bodies like the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Psychiatrists have expressed serious concerns about deficiencies in the legislation, particularly regarding patient protections, capacity assessments, and clinical safeguards, urging further amendments before approval. A survey of general practice nurses revealed that nearly two-thirds support the bill, yet fewer are confident about their personal involvement in assisted dying care, highlighting professional ambivalence. Supporters argue the bill includes robust safety measures, such as expert psychiatric involvement for capacity evaluations, but opponents warn of potential legal challenges, especially in Scotland, where similar legislation is being scrutinized for flaws and risks related to coercion and eligibility criteria. The ongoing debate underscores the complexity of balancing compassionate end-of-life choices with the need for strict protections for patients and healthcare professionals.