Argentine Study Finds Eye Drops Improve Near Vision For Presbyopia

A new study presented at the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons meeting in Copenhagen reports that eye drops containing pilocarpine and diclofenac could significantly improve near vision for people with presbyopia, potentially reducing the need for reading glasses or surgery. The retrospective study of 766 adults in Argentina found that most participants could read two to three or more extra lines on a near visual acuity chart after using the drops twice daily, with effects lasting up to two years. Pilocarpine works by constricting pupils and contracting the ciliary muscle to improve focus, while diclofenac reduces inflammation and discomfort. Side effects were mild and temporary, such as dim vision or headaches. Experts highlight this treatment as a convenient, non-invasive alternative, especially for those unable or unwilling to undergo surgery or wear glasses. Further larger studies are needed to confirm these promising results and support widespread adoption.