Macron Signs Multiple Agreements in Vietnam Amid US-China Tensions

French President Emmanuel Macron began a Southeast Asia tour with a visit to Vietnam, emphasizing the need for a rules-based international order amid rising global tensions and power rivalries. During his visit, Macron positioned France as a reliable partner for Vietnam, which is navigating trade pressures from the U.S. and territorial disputes with China in the South China Sea. The two nations signed around a dozen agreements covering strategic sectors such as nuclear energy, aviation, transport, defense, and scientific research, including a major deal for VietJet to purchase additional Airbus aircraft worth approximately $8 billion. Macron met with key Vietnamese leaders, including Communist Party General Secretary To Lam, while Human Rights Watch urged him to address Vietnam's poor human rights record, a topic Macron reportedly prefers to discuss privately. The visit underscored France's offer of a 'third way' alternative between U.S. and Chinese influence in the region, as Vietnam seeks to balance economic ties and security concerns amidst increasing geopolitical pressures. Macron also highlighted cooperation on energy transition, innovation, and cultural exchanges as part of strengthening bilateral relations.