Study Links Narcissism To Feelings Of Exclusion Across Countries

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is more commonly diagnosed in men than women and typically not before age 18, as narcissistic traits in adolescents can reflect normal developmental processes rather than a disorder. Individuals with NPD exhibit a pathological need for admiration, lack empathy, and have a fragile ego highly sensitive to shame and criticism, which they often project onto others as a means of control. New research reveals that narcissists frequently feel excluded and react with heightened sensitivity, creating a cycle where their behaviors further alienate them socially. Unlike sociopaths, narcissists can form interpersonal bonds but are limited by their inability to truly perceive others' emotions, with their disorder often rooted in early childhood emotional neglect or abuse. Therapy for narcissists is challenging because they typically lack insight into their condition and do not recognize their need for help. Public perception often vilifies narcissists, complicating their access to resources, as seen in personal accounts like that of Lee Hammock, who recognized traits of NPD in himself but found limited support and mostly negative portrayals online.