Europe Increases Defense Amid Russia Drone Attacks, Sanctions

European anxieties are sharply focused on the threat posed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, whose aggressive actions include the annexation of Crimea, the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, and use of assassination and poisonings against political opponents, raising fears of further escalation including nuclear threats. In response, the European Union is advancing its defense capabilities and has proposed new sanctions targeting critical technologies and dual-use goods to prevent Russia from modernizing its weapons. However, European defense experts warn that current capabilities and planned enhancements remain insufficient to deter adversaries, emphasizing the need for greater military readiness, joint procurement, and investment in emerging domains like space and drone technology. Meanwhile, civil defense preparedness varies widely in Europe, with many countries maintaining robust air raid siren systems and shelter networks, while the UK lags behind in public protection measures despite rising risks. The ongoing conflict sees intensified Russian drone attacks on Ukraine, demonstrating Moscow's continued offensive efforts amid stalled peace negotiations. This multifaceted challenge underscores Europe's strategic responsibility to bolster independent defense readiness and civil protection in the face of evolving threats.