Drought in Brazil

Brazil is grappling with its worst drought in over 40 years, severely impacting daily life and ecological systems, particularly in the Amazon region. Record-low water levels on the Solimoes River hinder transportation, stranding boats and disrupting the supply of essential goods like food and water. The drought, exacerbated by rising temperatures, deforestation, and a weak rainy season, poses critical challenges for local residents, with water quality deteriorating. In addition, over 50,000 wildfires are currently active across Brazil, contributing to severe air pollution; São Paulo has been declared the most polluted city in the world. The Brazilian Supreme Court has lifted spending restrictions to address the economic fallout from these climate events. Experts warn that the destruction of the Amazon's ecosystem threatens the natural water cycle, leading to further droughts and carbon release into the atmosphere.