China's Export Orders Decline Amid US Tariffs, Warn of Product Shortages

China’s export sector has experienced a significant decline as the U.S. imposed steep tariffs—up to 145%—on Chinese goods, causing export orders and production at Chinese factories to fall. In retaliation, China levied tariffs of up to 125% on select U.S. imports and restricted exports of strategic minerals. Major U.S. ports like Los Angeles and Long Beach have reported a sharp drop in shipments from China, with some estimates suggesting container bookings are down as much as 60%. U.S. retailers had previously rushed to import goods before the tariffs took effect, but many now warn of impending supply shortages as imports have become far more expensive. The downturn has led economists to revise China’s growth forecasts downward and prompted Chinese officials to signal readiness for further economic support measures. Analysts note that the loss of momentum in both exports and broader industrial activity in China reflects the mounting pressure from escalating trade barriers.