Seattle Enforces Emergency Ban on Grocery, Pharmacy No-Compete Clauses Amid Store Closures

The Seattle City Council has enacted an emergency ordinance banning grocery and pharmacy chains from including "negative-use restrictions" in property leases or deeds that prevent competing retailers from occupying former store locations. This measure responds to recent closures of major stores like Fred Meyer in Lake City and Whole Foods on Capitol Hill, aiming to combat food and medicine deserts in affected neighborhoods. Sponsored by Council President Sara Nelson and supported by Mayor Bruce Harrell, the law took effect immediately and will last one year while a permanent solution is developed. The ordinance declares a public health emergency and allows the city to impose penalties on violators, addressing anti-competitive practices that have prevented new grocery stores and pharmacies from opening in key community spaces. This action aligns with broader city initiatives, including an executive order to identify and address food desert risks and increased funding proposals for food access amid federal SNAP program uncertainties. Residents impacted by closures now face longer travel distances for essential goods, underscoring the ordinance's importance in ensuring equitable access to fresh food and medicine across Seattle neighborhoods.